2014 batch 2: Currant mead (9) – Oaking using chips

I have been planning this for a while so now it is time to try. The use of Oak is praised on pretty much every page talking about oak and mead so I have to try it out too. I purchased 250 g of American Oak chips which should give taste quickly, though less complex. Other options would be French or Eastern European oak. French should give a more complex Oak taste but should also be able to over power a mead quickly. Eastern European oak should release taste slower and the taste should be much less intense. With absolutely no experience with oaking mead I figured the American oak […]

2014 batch 2: Currant mead (8) – Check

After finishing up with the cyser I just did a check on the currant mead. Oe: 26 (OK)pH 3.45 (Uh, somewhat lower than I wanted) The color is great – bright red – and not pink that I was initially afraid of since the amount of juice was quite limited. It has also cleared quite well already. I need to lift pH a bit which I will do with potassium carbonate. I just need to test how much to add. Finally I covered the mead with a layer of CO2 (See “CO2 generator” under Knowledge Tools), sealed the lid, and attached the airlock.

2014 batch 1: Cyser (7) – Back sweetening

Time to back sweeten the cyser. Opening the cyser it is almost clear and the milky smell is not pronounced in any way any more. The current Oechsle value is now 18. Last time I measured it, the values was 16 so I assume that the high level of dissolved CO2 interfered with the measurement. The taste is nice – like sherry -but it does need just a little bit more sweetness, so I decided to add honey to 25 degree Oe. Using the same scheme as for the currant mead I get: My plan was initially to the honey that was left for this batch since I only used […]

2014 batch 2: Currant mead (7) – Racking

When I did the back sweetening I noticed that a layer of solids up to the 5 L mark of the fermenter. When I poured in the currant juice there was plenty of solids in there (cellulose?) which I also observed shortly after juicing the berries. I figure the yeast would break these solids down during the fermentation. This did apparently not happen :o( Also, I did not see a the thick layer of yeast at the bottom even though the top liquid had cleared. I guess that the yeast adhered to the solids to make a fluffy bottom layer that just did not sink below the 5 L mark. […]

2014 batch 2: Currant mead (6) – Back sweetening

It seems like the fermentation is still going but at a very slow rate. I measured the gravity to just 1.002 so this is likely part of the reason. I am surprised that my Sweet Mead Yeast has pretty much used the entire amount of sugar – Sweet Mead my a.. :o). Tasting the mead, it has plenty of acidity and a slight taste of red currant. The smell and flavor of the black currant is gone, but the color of the mead is fantastic – a strong light red color.  This is something to remember – use one third red currant for acidity and two thirds black currant to […]

Back sweetening – The Honey-Oechsle equation

“Three is the magic number” as the saying goes, and that is right for honey too. I always use 7.2 kg of honey for 20L must because I know I will have a gravity of 1.120 or Oechsle value of 120 degrees. The ratio between Oechsle value and honey concentration, which I call the honey factor, is then equal to 0.3333, and hence the inverse of this factor is exactly 3.  Using this factor, it then becomes very easy to calculate how much honey to use to reach any target Oechsle value. Now, this factor can also be used when adding fruit juice, by expressing all the sugar content of […]

2014 batch 1: Cyser (6) Adding yeast stopper

Sometimes in between kids dinner and diapers and bed time my head is just not screwed on right. When I did the racking of the cyser yesterday and even realized that the mead is almost to lactic, I forgot to add the sodium metabisulfite/potassium sorbate that should inhibit the malolactic bacteria. Even though the airlock is not bubbling regularly the process could still be ongoing at a slower rate, and I do not want any more lactic acid in the cyser if I can avoid it. So today I added the sodium metabisulfite/potassium sorbate today and gave the fermenter a good stir, but no splashing. Thank god I remembered Just […]

2014 batch 1: Cyser (5) Racking and sampling

Also racked the Cyser today. It has stopped bubbling and the water in the airlock has leveled out. The data was SG: 1.016pH: 3.68Temp: 24.7 C I took another sample for the TLC analysis that I have not yet had time to set up …. it will soon be on the top of the “to do list” The transformation of the taste is quite significant. The stinging acidic taste of the malic acid is completely gone and the mead now has a slight yogurt like taste to it which will hopefully not become any more pronounced. It is quite pleasant to drink but I think back sweetening with honey to […]

2014 batch 2: Currant mead (5) – Addition of currant juice

In the afternoon Saturday the 1st of November I took out the currant juice from the freezer. The juice was prepared this summer as described HERE. It is the steamed juice of red currant and black currant from the  ribes bushes in our garden. The volume is about 3.5 L and consist of approximately 1.25 L of red currant juice, and 2.25 L of black currant juice Sunday the 2nd of November In the morning I checked that the juice had thawed and the temperature was just below room temperature. I emptied the juice into a clean fermenter and then I just racked the batch onto it, stirred a bit, […]

2014 batch 2: Currant mead (4) – fermentation is ending after just week :o)

I continued to monitor the gravity, pH and temperature after the last addition. All measurement were done in the evening so that the intervals between measurements were as close to 24 hour as possible Thursday the 30th of OctoberSg: 1.040pH: 3.69Temp: 23.6 C Friday the 31th of OctoberSg: 1.022pH: 3.68Temp: N.A. Saturday the 1st of NovemberSg: 1.010pH: 3.70Temp: 22.7 C So how does this SNA batch compare with the cyser. When plotting the gravity readings you get I called it Sack as the currant juice has not been added yet, so as of now it is produced as a Sack mead. It is very clear what with Staggered Nutrition Addition […]